Intravenous drug use
Associated risks
Nasty and potentially
fatal health complications can be caused by intravenously using
drugs. These include:
- Blood-Borne Viruses, such as Hepatitis B and C and HIV.
- These can be contracted by sharing needles and paraphernalia.
In some cases Hepatitis C will develop into chronic conditions such
as cirrhosis of the liver or liver cancer. There is no vaccine for
either Hepatitis C or HIV.
- Abscesses - ugly 'holes' and lumps in the skin often caused by
'missing' the vein.
- Viral and bacterial infections.
- Overdose.
- Vein damage - collapsed and severely weakened veins from over
use of one part of the body.
- Cellulitis - serious skin infection.
- Septicemia - Blood poisoning, can be fatal if untreated.
- External ulcers.
- Deep Vein Thrombosis or blood clotting - blocked veins can be
extremely painful if untreated and can be fatal. Clots can remove
themselves and cause heart failure or lung damage.
- Endocartitis - inflammation of the heart lining - can cause
heart failure or infections to grow in the heart wall.
- 'Hitting' An Artery - may result in severe blood loss, and/or
loss of limbs, especially if injecting into sites near an artery
such as the wrist or groin.