Associated names
GBH,
Gammahydroxybutyrate, Gabba.
Appearance
GHB usually appears as a powder or in a clear liquid form.
Methods of use
Mixing powdered GHB powder
with orange juice, water or milk is usual as GHB has an unpleasant
taste. It is usually swallowed as a liquid.
Legal status
In Britain GHB is now covered under the Misuse of Drugs Act, (see
below). It is relatively easy to make and extremely easy to make
badly. In America badly mixed GHB has resulted in people admitted
to hospital with burnt mouths and windpipes.
Cost
It can be bought in small bottles
from sex shops for about £5 (reportedly a mild dose). It can be
bought in little phials or purchased by the cap (£3-10) or in
larger bottles (about £30 for coke size bottle) or imported by the
tub as a powder.
Quality
GHB is most dangerous if either
taken in high doses or mixed with alcohol. At a high dose it can
lead to unconsciousness and vomiting, this is a common cause of
death with any drug including alcohol.
In Britain the use of GHB appears to be growing but is still,
not widespread. In short whilst GHB can be and has been used by
thousands of people without their coming to any harm, it is all too
easy to overdose, especially when mixed with alcohol. Overdose will
almost certainly lead to unconsciousness and may well involve
breathing difficulties and possible heart problems. It certainly
can kill.
Effects
Many of the reported side effects
are similar to alcohol. You certainly shouldn't attempt to drive a
car whilst under the influence.
Other side effects that have been reported include slowing of
the heart rate, a change in blood pressure, muscle contractions or
seizures. It should therefore be avoided by anybody known to suffer
from heart complaints, low or high blood pressure, eclampsia
(convulsions) or epilepsy. Diarrhoea and loss of bladder control,
temporary amnesia and sleepwalking have also been reported.
GHB is not liquid ecstasy. It is not chemically related to
ecstasy or amphetamine or LSD. Its effect at low doses can seem
'ecstasy like' to some people.
At low doses, the effects start between five and 20 minutes
after taking it and last for between one and three hours. They can
include mild euphoria, a sense of warmth and wellbeing, increased
confidence and a loss of inhibitions with an alcoholic-like
drowsiness. At high doses GHB will induce sleep.